Tailgate to Traffic Stop: Open Container vs. DUI on WVU Game Days in Morgantown

WVU game days are a time of celebration, community, and excitement. Thousands of fans gather in Morgantown, with tailgates and parking lots filled with music, food, and drinks. But while the festive atmosphere creates a great deal of fun, it also brings a significant amount of legal risk. Understanding the difference between an open container violation and driving under the influence (DUI) is crucial to ensuring you avoid serious consequences. 


The Legal Implications of Open Container Violations Tailgate to Traffic Stop: Open Container vs. DUI on WVU Game Days in Morgantown

An open container violation refers to having an open alcoholic beverage in a vehicle. In West Virginia, the law prohibits drivers and passengers from having open containers of alcohol in the passenger area of the vehicle. This is true regardless of whether the alcohol is being consumed at the time of the stop. An open container does not necessarily require the driver to be intoxicated or impaired—it’s the mere presence of the alcohol in an open state that matters.
During WVU game days, tailgating is a huge part of the celebration. Fans often drink socially and may move between different tailgate parties. Unfortunately, people may not realize that simply transferring alcohol from one tailgate to another while in a vehicle could result in an open container violation. Many fans mistakenly assume that they can enjoy their beverages as long as they aren’t driving, but under the law, the presence of open containers in a car is enough to trigger legal action. The law is quite clear: if you are caught with an open container in the passenger area of your vehicle, you are committing an offense. However, there is some room for nuance. For example, if the open container is in the trunk of the vehicle or in an area that is inaccessible to the driver or passengers (like a locked glove compartment), it may not count as an open container violation. Regardless, when you are in a festive setting like a WVU football game, it is easy to overlook these details and inadvertently break the law.

Harley Wagner

Defending West Virginia Residents for over 24 Years


Understanding DUI Charges in West Virginia

A DUI charge is far more serious than an open container violation. DUI stands for driving under the influence, and it occurs when a person operates a vehicle with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.08% or higher. In West Virginia, the DUI law also applies to impairment caused by drugs—whether prescription, over-the-counter, or illegal substances. This means that even if you have a BAC below the legal limit but are impaired due to drugs or alcohol, you can still be arrested for DUI. Driving under the influence has severe consequences. If you are caught driving with a BAC above the legal limit or are found to be impaired by other substances, you could face fines, suspension of your driver’s license, and possible jail time. DUI convictions can also lead to increased insurance premiums and mandatory participation in alcohol education programs. Repeat offenders may face more serious penalties, including longer license suspensions and even imprisonment.

What Happens During a DUI Traffic Stop?

If you are stopped by law enforcement officers on game day, the officer may conduct a field sobriety test if they suspect you are impaired. They may ask you to perform several tests, such as walking in a straight line or following the officer’s finger with your eyes. If the officer has reasonable suspicion that you are under the influence, they may request a breathalyzer test to measure your BAC.

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Harley and Heather gave me peace of mind as they walked me through the process of my DUI. Heather was so quick to answer even the smallest and probably irrelevant questions I had. I was extremely nervous to walk in the courtroom, but Harley made sure I was in and out of there in no time with the best deal I could think of. My DUI charge was reduced to a speeding ticket and some online DUI classes. Would absolutely recommend Harley and Heather if you’re ever in need of a lawyer.”

- Antea Jarazi

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The Wagner Law Firm was amazing from beginning to end dealing with my case. This was my first time ever dealing with anything like this and they helped me tremendously and answered all my questions super fast. We got the best outcome possible for my case and I will be recommending Harley and Heather to anyone that’s ever in my situation."

- Savanna Cummings

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Harley and Heather do not stop and are excellent at always keeping their clients up to date on the status of their case and never left wondering. They do all the work and are very well connected throughout the state. I will forever be grateful to both Harley and Heather for what they did for me,,,, they aren’t just another law firm, they are great people who truly care. Thank you."

- Clint Anderson

At this point, even if you have not consumed alcohol recently, you could still be in danger of being charged with DUI if your BAC is over the legal limit. It’s important to remember that DUI laws apply to both alcohol and drugs. Even if you haven’t had a drink, certain medications, whether prescribed or not, can impair your ability to drive and lead to a DUI charge.

Key Differences Between Open Container Violations and DUI Charges

The primary difference between an open container violation and a DUI charge is that an open container offense is based purely on the presence of an open alcoholic beverage in the vehicle, while a DUI charge is based on your ability to safely operate a vehicle. In other words, DUI laws focus on your impairment—whether due to alcohol or drugs—while open container laws are concerned with the state of the alcohol itself, regardless of whether you’re intoxicated. For instance, if you’re driving to a game with friends and one of your passengers is drinking from an open beer can, you could face an open container citation even if you’re sober and in full control of the vehicle. On the other hand, a DUI charge requires evidence of impaired driving behavior or a BAC test showing you are over the legal limit. In terms of penalties, an open container violation typically results in a fine and doesn’t carry the long-term consequences of a DUI conviction. DUI charges, however, can significantly impact your life, leading to criminal charges, fines, license suspensions, and even jail time. A DUI conviction can also have ripple effects on your employment, travel, and reputation. It’s a charge that can affect more than just your ability to drive.

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How to Avoid Legal Trouble on WVU Game Days

The best way to avoid both open container violations and DUI charges during WVU game days is to plan ahead. If you’re going to be drinking, make sure you have a designated driver or a reliable ride-sharing service. The festivities surrounding the game should be fun, but getting behind the wheel while intoxicated or with open containers in your vehicle can quickly turn a great day into a legal nightmare. If you are walking or using public transportation, keep any alcohol in a sealed container that is inaccessible. Even though you might not be in the driver’s seat, the police can still issue an open container citation if they find an open beverage in the passenger area of your car, even if you’re not driving. Keeping alcohol in a secure and sealed container will help you avoid this issue altogether.

Case Results

DUI Felony 3rd Offense

Not Guilty

DUI 1st

Not Guilty

Aggravated DUI 1st

Charge Reduced

.08 DUI Causing Death

Case Dismissed

DUI Felony Fleeing / Attempted Murder by Vehicle

All Charges Dismissed

.14 Felony DUI Causing Death Case

Reduced to Misdemeanor


The Importance of Legal Representation if Charged with DUI or Open Container Violation

If you find yourself facing a DUI charge or an open container violation, it is important to seek legal counsel from an experienced DUI defense lawyer. The legal team at The Wagner Law Firm specializes in defending individuals against DUI charges and open container violations. We can help you understand your rights, analyze the charges, and build a defense tailored to your situation. If you’re arrested for DUI, you might feel overwhelmed by the process. However, having an experienced DUI attorney by your side can help you navigate the complex legal system, negotiate with the prosecution, and work towards a favorable outcome. DUI laws in West Virginia can be complicated, and having professional representation ensures that you are not facing the full weight of the law alone. WVU game days are meant to be an exciting time of celebration, but the risk of legal consequences is ever-present. Understanding the differences between open container violations and DUI charges is essential to avoid legal issues. While an open container violation may result in a fine, DUI charges carry much more serious penalties, including the potential loss of your driver’s license, higher insurance premiums, and even jail time. To stay safe and ensure you can continue enjoying the game, plan ahead, designate a driver, or arrange alternative transportation. And if you are ever charged with an open container violation or DUI, don’t hesitate to contact The Wagner Law Firm for expert legal representation.

To learn more about this subject click here: Recent DUI Law Changes in West Virginia: What You Need to Know in 2025