How Prosecutors Build a Felony DUI Case in West Virginia

If you are facing a felony DUI charge in West Virginia, you may be feeling overwhelmed by the gravity of the situation. Understanding how prosecutors build a felony DUI case can give you a clearer picture of what to expect in the legal process. In this blog, we’ll break down the steps prosecutors take from the moment of your arrest to the courtroom and how they use evidence to build a strong case against you.

Understanding Felony DUI Charges in West Virginia

In West Virginia, a DUI charge becomes a felony if there are aggravating factors. A felony DUI typically occurs when a person has multiple DUI convictions within a specific timeframe, is involved in an accident that results in serious injury or death, or has a high BAC (blood alcohol concentration). When any of these factors are present, prosecutors will treat the case as a felony. A felony DUI carries much harsher penalties, including long-term imprisonment, hefty fines, and the loss of your driving privileges. It’s important to know that a felony DUI charge means the prosecutor will work to prove that the defendant is a repeat offender or that their actions caused serious harm to others.

The Arrest

A felony DUI case begins when you are arrested. In most DUI arrests, the officer conducts field sobriety tests and breathalyzer tests to determine if a driver is impaired. If your BAC is over the legal limit of 0.08% or if the officer notices other signs of intoxication, such as slurred speech or erratic driving, they can arrest you for driving under the influence. However, if you have prior DUI convictions, or if your BAC is significantly high or if you’re involved in an accident that causes injury or death, the charge may escalate to felony DUI. Once the arrest is made, the prosecution will begin to gather all the necessary evidence to support their case.

Harley Wagner

Defending West Virginia Residents for over 24 Years

Evidence Collection

After the arrest, prosecutors start collecting evidence. One of the most critical pieces of evidence in any DUI case is the breathalyzer test result. If you have a BAC of 0.15% or higher, this can be used to show that you were significantly impaired, which strengthens the prosecution’s case. If the officer takes a blood sample instead of a breathalyzer test, this evidence is crucial for determining the level of alcohol or drugs in your system. In cases where the DUI charge stems from drug impairment, blood tests can reveal the presence of controlled substances. Another important piece of evidence can come from video footage, such as dashcam or bodycam recordings from the police vehicle. These videos can provide visual proof of how the arrest took place and help show your behavior during the stop. The footage may reveal signs of intoxication, such as difficulty standing, walking, or following instructions. If there was an accident involved, video evidence from the scene can also show how the accident occurred, which is especially important in a felony DUI case that involves serious injury or death.

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- Antea Jarazi

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- Savanna Cummings

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- Clint Anderson

Eyewitness testimonies may also play a role. The prosecutor will collect statements from anyone who witnessed the events leading up to the DUI stop or any accident involved. If there was an accident, the prosecution will want to prove that the impaired driving directly caused harm or danger to others. Additionally, the officer may testify about your behavior during the arrest, the results of any field sobriety tests, and whether you cooperated with their instructions.

The Impact of Prior DUI Offenses

If you have prior DUI convictions, the prosecutor will look at your criminal record to determine how many past DUI charges you’ve had. In West Virginia, a fourth DUI offense within ten years qualifies as a felony. Each prior DUI conviction strengthens the prosecution’s argument that you are a repeat offender and that the charge should be treated more seriously. The more prior offenses you have, the stronger the case against you. Prosecutors will use your past convictions to argue that this behavior is part of a pattern, which could lead to stricter penalties if you are convicted.

Building the Case in Court

Once the prosecutor has gathered all the evidence, they will begin working on building their case for trial. The prosecution’s goal is to prove that you were driving under the influence and that aggravating circumstances—such as a high BAC, prior convictions, or a serious accident—warrant a felony charge. The prosecutor will argue that the evidence points to you being impaired at the time of the arrest and that you meet the legal definition of a felony DUI.

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The prosecutor will present the evidence, including test results, witness statements, and officer testimony, to establish that you are guilty of the offense. This can include showing that your BAC was over the legal limit, that you had a previous DUI conviction, or that you were involved in an accident where someone was seriously injured or killed. In some cases, prosecutors may also call in expert witnesses, like toxicologists, to explain the effects of alcohol or drugs on the body and how it impairs a person’s ability to drive safely.

Negotiating Plea Deals

In some DUI cases, the prosecution may offer a plea deal, where they reduce the charges or the sentence in exchange for a guilty plea. However, in felony DUI cases, plea deals are often more complicated. If your case involves prior DUI convictions, serious injury, or death, the prosecution is less likely to offer a reduced sentence. If a plea deal is offered, the prosecution may reduce the charge from felony DUI to misdemeanor DUI or offer a sentence reduction in exchange for your guilty plea.

Case Results

DUI Felony 3rd Offense

Not Guilty

DUI 1st

Not Guilty

Aggravated DUI 1st

Charge Reduced

.08 DUI Causing Death

Case Dismissed

DUI Felony Fleeing / Attempted Murder by Vehicle

All Charges Dismissed

.14 Felony DUI Causing Death Case

Reduced to Misdemeanor

The Trial

If your case goes to trial, the prosecutor will present their evidence, attempting to prove that you are guilty of felony DUI. The prosecutor’s case will likely be built around your BAC test results, the evidence of your behavior at the time of the arrest, and any past DUI convictions. Your defense attorney will try to challenge the evidence, such as questioning the accuracy of the BAC test or arguing that the field sobriety tests were not conducted properly. They may also raise doubts about the police officer’s actions during the arrest, arguing that you were stopped without proper cause. In any case, the prosecutor’s job is to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that you were impaired and that you should be convicted of felony DUI. The defense, on the other hand, will focus on creating doubt about the evidence and making it harder for the jury to reach a guilty verdict.

Sentencing and Consequences

If you are convicted of felony DUI, the penalties can be severe. The potential penalties for felony DUI in West Virginia include lengthy prison sentences, significant fines, and the loss of your driver’s license. In addition, you may be required to attend alcohol or drug counseling, perform community service, or pay restitution if your actions resulted in an injury or death. The exact sentence will depend on the specific circumstances of your case, such as whether you have prior DUI convictions and whether there were any victims involved.

How to Defend Against a Felony DUI Charge

If you are facing a felony DUI charge, it’s important to have an experienced defense attorney by your side. A skilled attorney can help you navigate the legal process, challenge the evidence against you, and negotiate for a more favorable outcome. They may challenge the accuracy of the BAC test, dispute the reliability of field sobriety tests, or argue that you were not driving the vehicle at the time of the offense. If you are facing felony DUI charges in West Virginia, it is essential to act quickly. Time is of the essence, and the legal process can be complex. Don’t hesitate to reach out to an experienced attorney who can protect your rights and provide the best possible defense for your case. Contact The Wagner Law Firm today for a consultation and get the legal support you need during this difficult time.

To learn more about this subject click here: Understanding the Role of Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) in Felony DUI Cases